San Francisco Natives Grown by Yerba Buena Nursery
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Plants on this list are species historically native to San
Francisco that we grow.
It is not a reflection of our current inventory. At any time we will have many
or most of the plants on this list, but not all of them; species marked with an
asterisk* are of particularly limited availability. Also note our
current availability list is not an up to the minute reflection of our
inventory. Please call (650) 851-1668 for current availability information.
The text researched for the list of plants below is A
Flora of San Francisco California, by John Thomas Howell, et al. As much of
the city’s native plant communities had already been destroyed at the time the
book was published in 1958, the book relies on the records of earlier botanists
for much of its information, so it serves also as a historical record of the
growth of the city, and the accompanying disappearance of the flora. Extensive
quotes of botanists of different eras throughout the book describe scenes of San
Francisco not seen for decades or centuries. If you
know the city well, or are just an occasional visitor, it is fascinating to
read through the book and find descriptions of the dunes of the Sunset when
there were just a few beach cottages, or the grasslands of the Bayview hills
before there were shipyards or projects, or the dogwoods growing in the “deep
swamps near 6th and Harrison”. And yes, we do have a few copies in
for sale in the shop.
Also worth noting is that San Francisco, while still roughly
7 by 7 miles, was once a landscape of fairly diverse habitats, with different
species occupying different areas. Attention should be paid to each individual
plant’s light, water and soil requirements to ensure success. Less important a factor are the climate variations within the city – plants
from the Sunset will adapt to Potrero Hill, and vice versa. Shade gardeners
will find a decent but relatively short list of plants from this list – after
all, there wasn’t a lot of shade to be had in the scrub and grassland that
covered much of San Francisco
before the introduction of Cypress,
Eucalyptus, and Victorians.
Adiantum jordanii* |
Athyrium filix-femina* |
Dryopteris arguta* |
Pellaea andromedifolia* |
Pellaea mucronata* |
Polypodium californicum |
Polystichum munitum |
Pteridium aquilinum* |
Woodwardia fimbriata |
Equisetum hyemale |
Calamagrostis nutkaensis |
Carex tumilicola |
Deschampsia caespitosa |
Festuca californica |
Festuca idahoensis |
Festuca rubra* |
Juncus effusus var. brunneus |
Juncus patens |
Koeleria macrantha* |
Melica californica |
Melica imperfecta |
Nassella cernua |
Nassella lepida |
Nassella pulchra |
Scirpus cernuus |
Allium unifolium |
Brodiaea elegans* |
Calochortus luteus* |
Chloragalum pomeridianum |
Lilium pardalinum |
Triteleia hyacinthina* |
Triteleia laxa* |
Zigadenus fremontii* |
Clarkia rubicunda |
Collinsia heterophylla |
Montia perfoliata |
Eschscholzia californica var. maritima |
Gilia capitata |
Layia platyglossa |
Linanthus grandiflorus |
Nemophila menziesii |
Platystemon californicus |
Abronia latifolia* |
Achillea millefolium |
Anaphalis margaritacea* |
Angelica hendersonii* |
Aquilegia formosa |
Arabis blepharophylla* |
Artemisia douglasiana |
Armeria maritima* |
Cerastium arvense* |
Cirsium occidentale* |
Cynoglossum grande |
Dudleya farinosa |
Epipactis gigantea |
Erigeron glaucus |
Eriogonum latifolium* |
Eriophyllum confertiflorum* |
Eriophyllum lanatum |
Erysimum franciscanum |
Fragaria chiloensis |
Fragaria vesca |
Heracleum lanatum |
Heuchera micrantha |
Iris douglasiana |
Lupinus albifrons var. collinus* |
Lupinus polyphyllus* |
Mimulus cardinalis |
Mimulus guttatus |
Monardella villosa |
Plantago subnuda |
Polygonum paronychia |
Potentilla glandulosa |
Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata |
Ranunculus californicus* |
Salvia spathacea |
Satureja douglasii |
Scrophularia californica |
Sedum spathulifolium |
Sidalcea malvaeflora |
Sisyrinchium bellum |
Sisyrinchium californicum |
Solanum umbelliferum* |
Solidago californica* |
Stachys bullata* |
Tellima grandiflora |
Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum |
Viola adunca |
Viola pedunculata* |
Wyethia angustifolia* |
Wyethia helenioides* |
Acer negundo |
Aesculus californica |
Arctostaphylos hookeri ssp. franciscana |
Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. rosei |
Artemisia californica |
Artemisia pycnocephala |
Baccharis pilularis |
Berberis pinnata |
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus* |
Cornus sericea |
Cornus glabrata* |
Corylus cornuta var. californica |
Garrya elliptica |
Gaultheria shallon |
Heteromeles arbutifolia |
Holodiscus discolor |
Lepechinia calycina* |
Lonicera involucrata |
Lupinus arboreus |
Mimulus aurantiacus |
Myrica californica |
Oemleria cerasiformis* |
Prunus ilicifolia |
Quercus agrifolia |
Quercus chrysolepis |
Rhamnus californica |
Rhamnus crocea |
Ribes malvaceum |
Ribes sanguineum ssp. glutinosum |
Rosa californica |
Rosa gymnocarpa* |
Rubus parviflorus |
Salix lasiandra |
Salix lasiolepis |
Sambucus mexicana |
Sambucus racemosa |
Symphoricarpos albus |
Vaccinium ovatum |
Aristolochia californica |
Calystegia purpurata ssp. purpurata |
Lonicera hispidula var. vacillans |
Rubus ursinus |
*seldom available